Choosing the Right Tax Preparer: Are all Tax Preparers the Same?

November 3, 2025

Tax season is like finals week for adults—stressful, confusing, and full of paperwork. But don’t worry, you don’t have to go at it alone. There are several types of tax professionals out there, each with different qualifications and specialties. Whether your tax situation is simple or complex, understanding who does what can help you choose the right person for the job. 

Tax season is like finals week for adults—stressful, confusing, and full of paperwork. But don’t worry, you don’t have to go at it alone. There are several types of tax professionals out there, each with different qualifications and specialties. Whether your tax situation is simple or complex, understanding who does what can help you choose the right person for the job. 


Enrolled Agents: The Tax Law Nerds 

Enrolled Agents (EAs) are licensed by the IRS and specialize in tax matters. They’ve passed a tough 3-part exam and are required to stay up-to-date with continuing education. EAs can represent you in front of the IRS for audits, appeals, and collections. If you own a business or have a complicated return, an EA is a great choice for expert guidance and full representation. 


Certified Public Accountants: The Mathletes of Finance 

Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are licensed by state boards and trained in accounting, finance, and tax. CPAs also have unlimited rights to represent you before the IRS, making them a solid option for complex financial situations. 


Tax Attorneys: Legal Eagles 

Tax attorneys are lawyers who specialize in tax law. They’re licensed to practice by state bar associations and can represent you in legal matters involving the IRS. If your tax issues involve legal disputes, estate planning, or business structuring, a tax attorney can provide the legal expertise you need.  Also of note is that a United States Tax Court Practitioner (USTCP) is the only non-attorney who can represent taxpayers in US tax court.   


Representation before the IRS: Why it matters 

Per the IRS, “Attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents continue to be the only tax professionals with unlimited representation rights, meaning they can represent their clients on any matters including audits, payment/collection issues, and appeals. Attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents continue to be the only tax professionals with unlimited representation rights, meaning they can represent their clients on any matters including audits, payment/collection issues, and appeals.” (Annual Filing Season Program | Internal Revenue Service) 


AFSP Participants: Trained and Reliable 

The IRS offers the Annual Filing Season Program (AFSP) to encourage education among non-credentialed tax preparers. Those who complete the program receive a certificate and limited representation of rights. They’re a good fit for straightforward returns and offer a level of verified training that can give you peace of mind. 


PTIN Holders: Entry-Level Preparers 

Anyone who prepares taxes for pay must have a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). However, not all PTIN holders have formal training or credentials. They can prepare your return, but they can’t represent you before the IRS. If your return is super simple and you just want someone to double-check your math, this might be enough—but ask questions to make sure they know their stuff. And if they want you to pay them but they do not have PTIN, DO NOT USE THEM! Run Away! 


Where is KAC Consulting, Inc. in this lineup? 

We have two Enrolled Agents on staff! Cindy has been an enrolled agent for more than 18 years and has been in the field for more than 25, so she has the experience and ongoing training to help you. Kaitlyn has been around taxes for 10 years and was just credentialed as an EA in 2025. We also have a team member who is an AFSP participant. 


Rest assured, we know taxes, and we are constantly learning as tax law changes to make sure our clients stay compliant and maximize their tax savings. We also provide bookkeeping and advising services because our goal is to not just see you once a year at tax time, but to work with you and your business throughout the year to keep your books in tip-top shape and hopefully help you do some tax planning.  

By doing so, we hope to help make tax season less stressful while helping you grow your business. Contact us today to schedule a consultation to see how these tax nerds can be of help! 


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